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ORCHIDSTUDIUM PROJECT

GRANDIPHYLLUM
(11 species; 2 complexes; 2 alliances)

Last modified onThursday, 18-Sep-2008 13:44:53 EDT


Grandiphyllum Docha Neto,  Colet. de Orq. Bras, 3: 74-76 (2006).

Oncidium sect. Pulvinata Lindl., Paxt. Fl. Gard. 1: 24 (1850).
Oncidium sect. Paucituberculata Lindl., Paxt. Fl. Gard. 1: 24 (1850) pro parte.

Despite some authors, based in molecular studies, recently recombined various genera derived from Oncidium sections like Cebolletae, Plurituberculata and Pulvinata subordinating it to Trichocentrum we agree that morphological affinity for identification purposes are better represented accepting other genera nomenclature to subordinate this recent  combinations.

Thus we are adopting here the following nomenclature in spite of Trichocentrum phylogenetic affinity of species that have been moved to traditional Trichocentrum:


1. Trichocentrum for traditional species that aren't recombined recently. This species have plain leaves and apparent conspicuous calcar (nectary).

2. Cohniella for those species who derived from classical Oncidium sect. Cebolletae Lindl. This species have speckled terete leaves without apparent calcar.

3. Lophiaris for those species who derived from Oncidium sect. Plurituberculata Lindl. This species have speckled plain leaves without apparent calcar.

4. Grandiphyllum for those species who derived from Oncidium sect. Pulvinata Lindl. and  those who haven't recombined into Trichocentrum recently like Oncidium sect. Paucituberculata Lindl. pro parte. This species have large or short plain no speckled leaves like "mule ear" and they have usually trichomaceous elaiophores on flower's lip without apparent calcar.

Grandiphyllum species are those who usually have lenticular unifoliate pseudobulbs arranged on a short cespitous rhizome; short or large opaque leaves (like ear-mule).


Grandiphyllum divaricatum Complex
(4 species)

Species usually having large leaves (25 ± 15 cm long); paniculate inflorescences with triangular multiflora apical rachis (50 to 200 flowers with honey scent); flower's lip always having only conspicuous pulvinule callus (trichomaceous elaiophores).


Grandiphyllum auricula Complex
(3 species)

Species usually having medium size leaves (15 ± 5 cm long): only one species presenting raceme few flowered rachis (8 to 25 flowers); two species presenting 4-6-branch paniculate inflorescence with triangular apical rachis (20 to 50 flowers); flower's lip always presenting 3-5 toothed callus surrounding an inconspicuous pulvinule (trichomaceous elaophores).


G. auricula

G. pohlianum

G. schunkianum


Grandiphyllum hians Alliance
(2 species)

Species having short leaves (10 ± 5 cm long); usually pauciflora raceme rachis (5 to 10 small flowers) or sometimes pauciflora 2-3-branch paniculate apical rachis (10 to 15 small flowers); flower's lip presenting toothed callus sometimes with an inconspicuous central trichomaceous elaiophore; column wings never covers lip's lateral lobes.


G. hians



G. edwallii


Grandiphyllum kraenzlinianum Alliance
(2 species)

Species presenting short leaves (10 ± 5 cm long); usually pauciflora raceme rachis (5 to 10 small flowers); flower's lip presenting amorphous callus without elaiophore or a very bright semi-circular epidermal elaiophore; Column presenting proportionally long wings covering partially lip's lateral lobes.


G. aberrans



G. kraenzlinianum
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